Gukata Laser irashobora gukorwa hamwe cyangwa idafasha gaze kugirango igufashe gukuraho ibintu byashongeshejwe cyangwa byuzuye. Nk'uko imyuka itandukanye yakoreshejwe, gukata kwa laser irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine: Gukata no gukata, gukata no gukata no gukata no kugabanya gukata.

 

(1) Gukata imbohe

Ingufu-zuzuye-ubucucike bwa laser ikoreshwa mugushyushya akazi, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibikoresho buzamuka bwihuse kandi bugera kubintu biteka byihuse, bihagije kugirango twirinde gushonga biterwa nubushyuhe. Ibikoresho bitangira guhumeka, kandi igice cyibintu cyumwukamo kirazimira. Gutanga umuvuduko w'abimukandaga byihuta cyane. Mugihe imyuka isohoka, igice cyibikoresho bifungurwa uhereye hepfo yigitere cya gaze ifasha, bigakora ibice ku bikoresho. Mugihe cyo gukata imyuka, imyuka ikuraho ibice byashojwe no gukaraba imyanda, bikora umwobo. Mugihe cyimiterere, hafi 40% yibikoresho bizimira nkimyuka, mugihe 60% yibikoresho byakuweho numuyaga muburyo bwibitonyanga byashongeye. Ubushyuhe bwo mu buryo bwuzuye bwibikoresho ni binini cyane, gukata kwa laser kubeshya bisaba imbaraga nimbaraga nyinshi. Ibikoresho bimwe bidashobora gushonga, nk'ibiti, ibikoresho bya karubone hamwe na plastike zimwe, gukata gucibwa ahanini mugukata ibikoresho by'icyuma bikabije n'ibikoresho bidafite iby'ibyuma (nk'ibiti , plastike na reberi, nibindi).

 

(2) Gukemura

Ibikoresho byicyuma bishonga no gushyushya igikoma cya laser. Iyo imbaraga zubusa zabaye igiti zabaye zirenze agaciro runaka, imbere yibikoresho aho urumuri rurangiye rutangira guhubuka, gukora umwobo. Iyo umwobo nk'uwo umaze gushingwa, rukora nk'umubiri wirabura kandi ukurura ibyabaye byose byera. Umwobo muto uzengurutse urukuta rw'icyuma cyashongeshejwe, hanyuma gaze ya kanseri (ar, n, etc.) yatewe no gutontoma. Umuvuduko ukomeye wa gaze utera icyuma gitera umwobo kugirango usohoke. Mugihe ibikorwa byakazi bigenda, umwobo muto ugenda muburyo bwo gutema kugirango ushiremo gukata. Igituba cya laser kirakomeje kuruhande rwambere rwibintu, kandi ibikoresho byashongeshejwe bitwarwa kuva gutegurwa muburyo buhoraho cyangwa bukurura. Laser Gutesha agaciro ntibisaba imyuka yuzuye yicyuma, kandi imbaraga zisabwa ni 1/10 gusa yo gukata imihindagurikire. Gukata kwa laser bikoreshwa cyane mugukata ibikoresho bimwe bitaboroga byoroshye cyangwa ibyuma bifatika, nka Titaim, Titaninu, aluminium hamwe na alloys.

 

(3) okiside flux gukata

Ihame rirasa na ogisijeni-kugabanya. Ikoresha laser nkinshyingo yubushyuhe na ogisijeni cyangwa ubundi gaze gakomeye nko gukata gaze. Ku ruhande rumwe, gaze yahumye ikorwa na okiside inyabungamizi hamwe n'icyuma no kurekura ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa okiside; Kurundi ruhande, oxide oxide hanyuma ushongejwe muri zone ya reaction kugirango ushiremo icyuma. Kuva kuri okiside ihindagurika mugihe cyo gukata ubushyuhe bwinshi, ingufu zisabwa kuri laser ogisijeni ni 1/2 gusa yo gushonga, kandi umuvuduko ukabije urarenze cyaneLaser Kumenagura no Gushonga Gukata.

 

(4) Kugenzurwa gukata

Kubikoresho byivunjisha byoroshye kwangirika nubushyuhe, imbaraga-zuzuye-zuzuye Umuvuduko, Gukata kugenzurwa binyuze muri Laser Beam ashyushya. Ibikoresho bizagabanywa ku bakonje bato. Ihame ryiki gikorwa cyo kugabanya nuko laser Beam ashyushya agace kamwe ka​​Ibikoresho byoroheje, bigatera uburyo bunini bwumuriro kandi bukaze muri kariya gace, biganisha ku gushishikarizwa mubikoresho. Igihe cyose gishyuha gishyuha ku rubezo ruto. Twabibutsa ko iki gice cyagenzuwe kidakwiriye gutema amabuye y'agaciro atyaye. Gukata imiterere minini ifunze nayo ntabwo byoroshye kubigeraho neza. Umuvuduko wo gukata kuvugurura wihuta kandi ntigikeneye imbaraga nyinshi, bitabaye ibyo bizatera ubuso bwakazi gushonga no kwangiza inkombe yo gukata ikidodo. Ibipimo nyamukuru byo kugenzura ni amagorofa ya laser no ingano.