Ukusika i-laser inokwenziwa nge okanye ngaphandle kokunceda irhasi ukunceda ukususa i-molten okanye i-vaporning. Ngokweegesi ezahlukeneyo ezincedisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukusika i-laser kunokwahlulwa kuba ziindidi ezine: Ukusika i-vaporing, ukunyibilika okusika, ukusika i-oxidation flued kunye nokulawulwa kokusikelwa okulawulwayo.

 

(1) Ukusika i-vaporization

I-Laser ephezulu ye-Laser ephezulu isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza i-Debriece, ebangela ukuba iqondo lobushushu lomsebenzi lezinto zokuphakama ngokukhawuleza kwaye lifike kwindawo emfutshane kakhulu, eyaneleyo yokuphepha ukuntywila okufutshane. Izinto ziqala ukuphosa, kunye nenxalenye yemibambo ingena kwi-steam kwaye inyamalale. Isantya sokwanda kwezi phunga ngokukhawuleza. Ngelixa amantshontsho akhutshwa, inxalenye yezinto ezibonakalayo ivuthelwa kude nezantsi kwengubo yirhasi yokuhamba ngerhasi njengeenjini, esenza i-slit yezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokusika i-vaporing, umphunga ususa amasuntswana anyibilikileyo kwaye ahlambe umzimba, wenza imingxunya. Ngexesha lenkqubo yendlu, malunga ne-40% yezinto ezinyamalala njenge-vapor, ngelixa i-60% yezinto ezibonakalayo zisuswe yinqwelo moya ngendlela ye-rollets. Ubushushu be-vaporing yezinto ezibonakalayo zikhulu kakhulu, ke indawo yokusika i-vaporization ifuna amandla amakhulu kunye nokuxinana kwamandla. Ezinye izixhobo ezingenakunyibilikiswa, ezinjengeenkuni, izixhobo zekhabhoni kunye neplasitiki ethile, zinqunyulwe iimilo ngale ndlela. , iplastiki kunye nerabha, njl njl).

 

(2) ukunyibilika

Izinto zentsimbi zinyibilikiswa ngokufudumeza nge-laser ye-laser. Xa ukuxinana kwamandla kwi-Beser Leser Beam kugqitha ixabiso elithile, ingaphakathi lezinto ezibonakalayo apho i-Beam ingena ndawo iqala ukuphelisa, ukwenza imingxunya. Nje ukuba umngxunya onjalo wenziwa, isebenza njengomzimba omnyama kwaye ifunxa yonke imigudu yedijithali. Umngxunya omncinci ujikelezwe ludonga lwentsimbi enyibilikayo, kwaye emva koko irhasi ye-oxiditye (i-AR, i-A, itshizwe nge-nozzle. Uxinzelelo oluluqilima lwegesi lubangela ukuba i-teling yentsimbi ijikeleze umngxunya ukuba ikhutshwe. Njengoko ihamba-hamba, umngxunya omncinci ushukumisa ngokugqibeleleyo kwigumbi lokusika ukwenza isikithi. I-laser ye-laser iqhubeka ecaleni komda ophambili, kwaye izinto ezityhidiweyo zivuthelwa kude ne-vem ngendlela eqhubekayo okanye etyhidiweyo. Ukucofa i-laser inyibiliki ayifuni utyando olupheleleyo lwensimbi, kwaye amandla afunwayo yi-1/10 kuphela ye-vaporing. Ukucofa i-laser esetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukusika izinto ezingafunekiyo ezingekho lula okanye ezisebenzayo, ezinje ngentsimbi engenasimo, i-titanium, ialuminium kunye ne-alloys.

 

(3) Ukusika i-oxidation

Umgaqo uyafana neoksijini-acetylene. Isebenzisa i-laser njengokubonisa i-headries kunye neoksijini okanye enye irhasi esebenzayo njengegesi yokusika. Kwelinye icala, igesi evuthiweyo iphantsi kwempendulo ye-oxidation kunye nesinyithi esisika kwaye ikhupha inani elikhulu lobushushu be-oxidation; Kwelinye icala, i-oxide widial kwaye inyibilikiswe ngaphandle kwendawo yokuphendula yokwenza isikithi kwisinyithi. Ukusukela ukuphendula kwe-oxidation ngexesha lokucheba kuvelisa ubungakanani obukhulu, amandla afunekayo kwi-Isser oxygen yi-1/2 kuphela yokusika, kwaye isantya sokusika sikhulu kakhulu kuneI-Laser Vapor yokusika kunye nokunyibilikisa ukusika.

 

(4) Ukusikwa kwefrading

Kwizinto ezibhlolisi ezizonakaliswe ngokulula bubushushu, amandla aphezulu e-Laser ephezulu asetyenziselwa ukuskena umphezulu wezinto ezincinci zokuphuma kwe-groove xa kuqhutywa i-roove, emva koko kwasetyenziswa uxinzelelo oluthile ukuba luphume- Isantya, ukusika okusikekayo kwi-laser beam. Izinto ziya kwahlukana nee-rooves ezincinci. Umgaqo-nkqubo wenkqubo yokusika kukuba i-laser ye-leam iyabetha indawo yendawo​​Izinto zeBrittle, zenza i-themering enkulu ye-themerial kunye nengqokelela yoomatshini kwindawo leyo, ekhokelela ekusekweni kwemibambo kwizinto. Ngalo lonke ixesha lokufudumeza i-Gradient kugcinwa, i-laser ye-laser inokukhokelela ekudalweni kwezahlulo kunye ne-Tract Spreen.Contment Shactures isebenzisa i-serges yobushushu ye-laser evelise i-right ye-Brittle ukubangela ukuba umbandela waphule ecaleni kwe-grooves ezincinci. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku kunqunyulwa kwekhefu akulunganga ukusika iikona kunye ne-seams yembombo. Ukusika imilo emikhulu emikhulu evaliweyo akulula ukufezekisa ngempumelelo. Isantya esisikiweyo sokuqhekeka okulawulwayo sikhawuleza kwaye asifuni amandla aphezulu kakhulu, kungenjalo siya kubangela umphezulu we-verppiece ukunyibilika kwaye wonakalise umda womthungo osikiweyo. Iiparameter eziphambili zeparameter ngamandla e-laser kunye nobukhulu bendawo.