Njengethuluzi elikhulu lokusika ekucubunguleni insimbi yeshidi, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokusika yensimbi ye-laser kulethe imiphumela engcono yokusika kumakhasimende. Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, imishini yokusika insimbi yensimbi nakanjani izoba namaphutha amakhulu namancane. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukwenzeka kwamaphutha, abasebenzisi badinga ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa ohambisanayo kumishini kaningi.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko ezidinga ukunakekelwa nsuku zonke isistimu yokupholisa (ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokushisa oqhubekayo), uhlelo lokususa uthuli (ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokususwa kothuli), uhlelo lwe-optical path (ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ye-beam), kanye nesistimu yokudlulisela (ukugxila ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuvamile). Ukwengeza, indawo yokusebenza enhle kanye nemikhuba elungile yokusebenza nakho kuyasiza ekwandiseni impilo yesevisi yezinto zokusebenza.
Ngakho-ke, ungayenza kanjani ukugcinwa okujwayelekile kwemishini yokusika yensimbi ye-laser?
Ukugcinwa kwesistimu yokupholisa
Amanzi angaphakathi kwe-cooler yamanzi adinga ukushintshwa njalo, futhi imvamisa yokushintshwa evamile isonto elilodwa. Izinga lamanzi kanye nokushisa kwamanzi kwamanzi ajikelezayo kuthinta ngqo impilo yesevisi ye-laser tube. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile noma amanzi acwecwe futhi ugcine izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaphansi kuka-35°C. Uma amanzi engashintshiwe isikhathi eside, kulula ukwenza isikali, ngaleyo ndlela avimbele umzila wamanzi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukushintsha amanzi njalo.
Okwesibili, gcina ukugeleza kwamanzi kungavinjelwanga ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amanzi okupholisa anesibopho sokususa ukushisa okukhiqizwa ishubhu le-laser. Uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphakeme, amandla okukhipha ukukhanya ayancipha (15-20 ℃ izinga lokushisa lamanzi liyathandwa); lapho amanzi enqanyulwa, ukushisa okunqwabelene emgodini we-laser kuzobangela ukuphela kweshubhu, futhi kulimaze nokunikezwa kwamandla e-laser. Ngakho-ke, kudingekile kakhulu ukuhlola ukuthi amanzi okupholisa awavimbeli noma nini. Lapho ipayipi lamanzi linegobe eliqinile (i-dead bend) noma liwa, futhi iphampu lamanzi lihluleka, kufanele lilungiswe kusenesikhathi ukugwema ukwehla kwamandla noma ngisho nokulimala kwemishini.
Ukugcinwa kwesistimu yokususa uthuli
Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, umshicileli uzoqoqa uthuli oluningi, oluzothinta imiphumela yokukhipha kanye ne-deodorization, futhi luzokhipha umsindo. Uma kutholakala ukuthi ifeni ayidonsi ngokwanele futhi intuthu ekhishwa yintuthu ayisheleli, qala ucime amandla, ukhiphe i-air inlet namapayipi okukhipha ku-fan, khipha uthuli ngaphakathi, bese uphendulela ifeni phansi, uhambise ama-fan blades. ngaphakathi lize lihlanzeke, bese ufaka isiphephetha-moya. Umjikelezo wokunakekela abalandeli: cishe inyanga eyodwa.
Ngemuva kokuthi umshini usebenze isikhathi esithile, ungqimba lothuli luzonamathela ebusweni be-lens ngenxa yendawo yokusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukubukeka kwe-lens ekhanyayo kanye nokudluliswa kwe-lens, futhi ekugcineni kuthinte ukusebenza. amandla laser. Ngalesi sikhathi, sebenzisa uvolo wekotini ocwiliswe ku-ethanol ukuze usule ngokucophelela ilensi ngendlela ejikelezayo ukusuka phakathi nendawo ukuya onqenqemeni. I-lens kufanele isulwe ngobumnene ngaphandle kokulimaza ukumbozwa kwendawo; inqubo yokusula kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela ukuze ingawi; lapho ufaka ilensi yokugxilisa ingqondo, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi ugcina i-concave ibheke phansi. Ukwengeza, zama ukunciphisa inani le-ultra-high-speed perforations ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukusebenzisa ama-perforations avamile kungandisa impilo yesevisi yelensi yokugxila.
Ukugcinwa kwesistimu yokudlulisela
Imishini izokhiqiza intuthu nothuli ngesikhathi sokusika isikhathi eside. Intuthu ecolekile nothuli kuzongena ezinsizakalweni ngesembozo sothuli futhi kunamathele endaweni yokubeka umhlahlandlela. Ukuqoqwa kwesikhathi eside kuzokwandisa ukuguga kwe-rack rack. I-rack guide iyisesekeli esinembe ngokuqhathaniswa. Uthuli lufakwa phezu kukajantshi oqondisayo kanye ne-eksisi yomugqa isikhathi eside, okunomthelela omkhulu ekucutshungulweni okunembayo kwezinto zokusebenza, futhi kuzokwakha izindawo zokugqwala ebusweni besitimela esiqondisayo kanye ne-eksisi yomugqa, kufinyeze isevisi. impilo yemishini. Ngakho-ke, ukuze wenze imishini isebenze ngokujwayelekile nangokuzinza futhi uqinisekise ikhwalithi yokucubungula yomkhiqizo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokucophelela ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwesitimela somhlahlandlela kanye ne-axis yomugqa, futhi ususe njalo uthuli futhi uzihlanze. Ngemuva kokuhlanza uthuli, ibhotela kufanele lisetshenziswe ku-rack futhi ligcotshwe ngamafutha okugcoba kumzila wesitimela. I-bearing ngayinye kufanele futhi igcotshwe njalo ukuze kugcinwe ukushayela okuvumelana nezimo, ukucubungula okunembayo nokwelula impilo yesevisi yethuluzi lomshini.
Imvelo yendawo yokusebenzela kufanele igcinwe yomile futhi ingena umoya kahle, nezinga lokushisa elizungezile elingu-4℃-33℃. Naka ukuvimbela ukuminyana kwemishini ehlobo kanye ne-antifreeze yemishini ye-laser ebusika.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zigcinwe kude nezinto zikagesi ezizwelayo ekuphazanyisweni kukazibuthe ukuze kuvinjwe okokusebenza ukuthi kungaphazanyiswa yi-electromagnetic isikhathi eside. Gwema ukuphazamiseka kwamandla amakhulu kungazelelwe amandla amakhulu kanye nezisetshenziswa ezinamandla zokudlidliza. Ukuphazamiseka kwamandla amakhulu kwesinye isikhathi kubangela ukungasebenzi komshini. Nakuba kungavamile, kufanele kugwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukugcinwa kwesayensi nokuhlelekile kungagwema ngempumelelo ezinye izinkinga ezincane ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yokusika i-laser, kuthuthukise ngempumelelo ukusebenza nokuphila kwesevisi kwezinye izesekeli, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle ngokungabonakali.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-06-2024